The Super Golden Highback Arowana!
The Super Golden Highback Arowana (Scleropages formosus) is a rare and stunning variant of the Asian Arowana, prized for its vibrant golden coloration and distinctive highback features.
Physical Characteristics:
- Body Shape: Elongated, slender, and slightly compressed
- Length: Typically 20-30 inches (50-76 cm), maximum 36 inches (91 cm)
- Weight: Up to 10 pounds (4.5 kg)
- Scales: Large, cycloid, and shimmering
- Coloration:
- Vibrant golden body with subtle orange highlights
- Highback feature: distinctive dorsal fin extension
- Fins and tail: golden with white edges
- Head Shape: Pointed, with a distinctive "hump" on forehead
Key Features:
- Vibrant golden coloration
- Distinctive highback feature
- Majestic appearance
- Large, shimmering scales
- Powerful tail
- Intelligent and curious nature
Habitat and Distribution:
- Freshwater: rivers, lakes, and wetlands
- Native to:
- Southeast Asia (Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand)
Behavior and Diet:
- Carnivorous; feeds on:
- Fish (small and large)
- Crustaceans (crabs, shrimp)
- Insects
- Active swimmer; roams freely in aquarium
- Generally solitary, except during spawning
Reproduction and Lifespan:
- Spawning occurs in spring and summer
- Females lay up to 50,000 eggs
- Eggs hatch in 2-3 days
- Lifespan: up to 10-15 years
Conservation Status:
- Listed as Endangered on IUCN Red List
- Regulated by CITES and local fishing laws
- Threats:
- Habitat loss and degradation
- Overfishing
- Pollution
Interesting Facts:
- Can breathe air from surface
- Has a highly efficient respiratory system
- Considered sacred in some Asian cultures
- Highly prized by aquarium enthusiasts
Aquarium Care:
- Challenging to keep due to specific water requirements
- Requires:
- Large tanks (min. 55 gallons)
- Strong filtration
- Regular water changes
- Varied diet
- Experienced aquarists only
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