Alligator Gar

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₹1,500.00 - ₹2,500.00 /pc
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The Alligator Gar (Atractosteus spatula) is a large, ancient fish native to North and Central America. Here's a detailed description:

Physical Characteristics:

- Body Shape: Elongated, cylindrical, and slightly compressed
- Length: Typically 5-7 feet (1.5-2.1 meters), maximum 8.5 feet (2.6 meters)
- Weight: Up to 300 pounds (136 kg)
- Snout: Broad, flat, and U-shaped
- Mouth: Large, with numerous sharp teeth
- Scales: Rhomboid, ganoid (bony), and overlapping
- Coloration:
    - Olive-green to brown back
    - Cream-colored belly
    - Fin edges often have a reddish tint

Head and Jaw Structure:

- Distinctive alligator-like snout
- Powerful, protruding jaw
- Upper jaw extends beyond lower jaw

Habitat and Distribution:

- Fresh and brackish waters: rivers, lakes, estuaries, and mangrove swamps
- Native to:
    - Gulf Coast of North America (Texas to Florida)
    - Central America (Mexico to Honduras)
    - Caribbean islands

Behavior and Diet:

- Apex predator; feeds on:
    - Fish (large and small)
    - Crustaceans (crabs, shrimp)
    - Birds
    - Small mammals
- Ambush predator; uses stealth and powerful jaws
- Generally solitary, except during spawning

Reproduction and Lifespan:

- Spawning occurs in spring and summer
- Females lay up to 77,000 eggs
- Eggs hatch in 2-3 days
- Lifespan: up to 50-60 years

Conservation Status:

- Listed as Least Concern on IUCN Red List
- Regulated by local fishing laws to prevent overfishing
- Threats:
    - Habitat loss and degradation
    - Overfishing
    - Pollution

Interesting Facts:

- Ancient species; remains largely unchanged since Cretaceous Period
- Can survive out of water for short periods, using air from surface
- Has a highly efficient respiratory system, allowing air-breathing
- Considered a delicacy in some cultures

Care in Aquariums:

- Extremely challenging to keep due to size and specific water requirements
- Requires:
    - Large tanks (min. 10,000 gallons)
    - Strong filtration
    - Regular water changes
    - Varied diet
- Not recommended for home aquariums

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