The Golden Pearl Arowana is a stunning variant of the Asian Arowana (Scleropages formosus), renowned for its breathtaking appearance. Here's a detailed description:
Physical Characteristics:
- Body Shape: Elongated, slender, and sleek, typically growing up to 20-30 inches (50-76 cm) in length and 6-8 inches (15-20 cm) in width.
- Scales: Large, cycloid scales that shimmer and reflect light, creating an iridescent effect.
- Coloration:
- Main Body: Ranges from silver to blue, with a subtle gradient effect.
- Golden Pearl Pattern: Scattered, pearl-like gold dots and stripes covering the body, varying in size and intensity.
- Gold Highlights: Vibrant gold accents on fins, tail, and head, adding depth and contrast.
- Fins and Tail:
- Dorsal Fin: Long, flowing, and pointed.
- Anal Fin: Similar to dorsal fin, slightly smaller.
- Tail: Curved, with a distinctive "sword-like" shape.
Key Features:
- Unique Golden Pearl Pattern: Scattered gold dots and stripes create a stunning visual effect.
- Vibrant Gold Highlights: Enhance fins, tail, and head.
- Shimmering Scales: Iridescent effect adds depth and beauty.
- Elegant Body Shape: Sleek, streamlined profile.
Behavior and Care:
- Temperament: Generally gentle, calm, and territorial; can become aggressive during feeding or mating.
- Water Requirements:
- Temperature: 78°F-82°F (25°C-28°C).
- pH: Slightly acidic, 6.5-7.5.
- Water Hardness: Moderate, 5-15 dGH.
- Diet: Carnivorous; feed live or frozen meaty foods:
- Brine shrimp.
- Bloodworms.
- Small fish (optional).
Rarity and Value:
- Considered Rare: Selective breeding for unique coloration and pattern.
- Highly Sought After: Aquarium enthusiasts prize Golden Pearl Arowanas for their breathtaking beauty.
Additional Facts:
- Origin: Native to Southeast Asia (Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand).
- Lifespan: Up to 10-15 years with proper care.
- Tank Requirements:
- Minimum tank size: 55 gallons (208 liters).
- Secure lid (Arowanas are jumpers).
- Plenty of hiding places and open swimming space.
Health Considerations:
- Prone to: Swim bladder issues, fin damage, and bacterial infections.
- Preventative Measures:
- Regular water changes.
- Balanced diet.
- Monitor water quality.
Breeding and Sexing:
- Challenging to Breed: Requires specialized knowledge and equipment.
- Sexing: Difficult; experts recommend examining gonads or vent area.
The Golden Pearl Arowana is a stunning, rare fish for experienced aquarium enthusiasts willing to provide optimal care.
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